Starting any small business venture can be scary and confusing – especially for those with limited or no experience in the field.
There can be plenty of pitfalls for the uninitiated, but while always a possibility, they can be avoided with the creation of a great business plan – one that irons out the details, establishes your goals, and projects a realistic view of what you want and how you intend to get there.
But what exactly is a sign of a good business plan, and how can you make one for your small business?
What Is A Business Plan?
A business plan is a useful, written tool used to document the proposed business you have in mind. This can include your business idea, the goals you have for the immediate future, and the overall time frame and trajectory that you have in mind.
What Is A Business Plan Used For?
A business plan is one of the most important tools in the arsenal of the up and coming small business owner, and has many uses within the planning process – not to mention financial matters, logistics regarding the business, and the proposed trajectory of the business.
Securing Financial Aid
If you need a bank loan, or indeed financial help from potential investors, then a business plan can be a good way to help that happen.
Think of the business plan as your pitch for your company, you as a person, and the goals you know you can achieve.
If your plan is tight and honed, then they will not only have confidence in your business idea, but also in you as an individual – and this is one of the sure fire ways of securing financial aid in business.
Reminding Yourself Of Goals
If you are feeling jaded about the business world, and it feels like you aren’t meeting your targets, then referring back to your business plan could be a good way to highlight what you have achieved, and remind you why you started in the first place.
When we start any endeavor, we are usually full of excitement and passion – and unfortunately the harsh realities of the world can often knock us down along the way.
By revisiting these goals and plans, it might be possible to tap into this passion once more, and use it to spur you forward.
Keeping Up With Targets
A business plan can also be a good way of taking note of your targets and ensuring that you’re meeting them where possible.
What’s more, you can also use the plan to make amends to your current working practices should the old ones no longer be working in reality.
How To Write A Business Plan
The bottom line is that, if you are intending to start and operate a small business, then you would seriously benefit from establishing a strong, refined business plan before you start – and there are many different factors you need to consider when creating one.
Executive Summary
This should be the first page of your business plan, and it is essentially where you really need to sell yourself, your business, and the products or services that you are intending to offer.
A lot of people are uncomfortable with this kind of thing, but it is often the case that modesty has no home in the world of business – especially when the name of the game is to impress prospective investors and banking institutions.
While this might be the first page of the document, it can sometimes be easier to write it last once you have ironed out the nitty gritty regarding proposed financial trajectories etc.
Company Description
Next you need to describe your company. This means telling them your proposed business name, providing the address of your business location, and also the names of any other people who are involved.
This is where you can really make yourself and your team shine – and be sure to include any important skills that they all have, the more niche and technical the better.
A company is the sum of its workers, and if investors realize that there are talented, skilled people at the helm, then they are far more likely to invest.
This should also be used to describe the inner working structure of your business, namely the roles you all intend to play, as well as the distribution (and hierarchy) of power within the company.
State Your Goals
Next you need to outline the goals you have pertaining to the business. This is essentially the mission statement, albeit in greater detail – making note of what you started the business for, as well as your intentions and goals for the near and distant future.
Fear not, these are always bound to change as the process begins, and nothing you write has to be set in stone – but it is nonetheless important to show them your vision, and where exactly you want to take the company.
Describe Your Products
Of course, you also need to describe the products or services that you intend to sell – and this is where you really need to work on the right pitch for the product in question.
If this is a product you are passionate about, then the pitch needs to be buzzing with that same energy – after all, if your pitch seems stale and uninteresting, then why would any investors want to lend you their money?
You should also outline your intended pricing model, the kinds of customers you are aiming your products at, your supply chain, your order fulfillment strategy, your sales strategy, and how you plan to distribute your products effectively.
Conduct Market Research
Investors and financial institutions will want to know that you have done your homework, and that the products or services that you are selling are actually in demand.
This means examining the market, locating the gap where your business can fit, and then working on a related pitch to convey this to the investors.
Provide Financial Analysis
This might not be applicable if you are a new start-up – however, if you are an established company, then you should show proof that your income outweighs your outgoings, as this will show them that you have a proven track record for achieving your goals, hitting your mark, and getting the job done.
You should also use this evidence to make realistic predictions for your future income potential.
Final Thoughts
And there we have it, everything you need to know about business plans, and the best way to write one for your small business.
It’s true that business plans have much importance to the success and validity of small businesses, and have many uses – both financially, logistically, and strategically.
However, if you do not construct one in the right way, or indeed set realistic goals, then you are destined to fail before you even begin.
So if you are looking to start a small business, then be sure to create a polished, honed business plan. Something tells me you won’t regret it!
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